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Virtual University (VU) code PSY101 is a subject of Psychology. This subject helps you to study human mind and especially their behavior. You can clear you concepts after doing its Assignments, GDBs & Quiz. This subject will help you in your practical life when you have to study of mind and behavior.
PSY101 Solved Midterm Grand Quiz By Raise For Success
Question No 1:
Jean Piaget is famous for his theory of ________.
● Cognitive development Correct
● Language development
● Motor development
● Perceptual development
Jean Piaget is famous for his theory of ________.
● Cognitive development Correct
● Language development
● Motor development
● Perceptual development
Question No 2:
Which of the following fields of psychology mainly deals with likes, dislikes, and preferences of peoples?
● Abnormal Psychology
● Clinical Psychology
● Consumer Psychology Correct
● Forensic Psychology
Which of the following fields of psychology mainly deals with likes, dislikes, and preferences of peoples?
● Abnormal Psychology
● Clinical Psychology
● Consumer Psychology Correct
● Forensic Psychology
Question No 3:
An unpleasant or painful stimulus whose exposure decreases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again is known as:
● Positive reinforcement
● Punishment
● Reinforcement
● Negative reinforcement Correct
An unpleasant or painful stimulus whose exposure decreases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again is known as:
● Positive reinforcement
● Punishment
● Reinforcement
● Negative reinforcement Correct
Question No 4:
In Watsons’s experiment little Albert was being conditional to fear a rat, however later he used to fear cotton balls as well. This concept is known as:
● Stimulus generalization Correct
● Spontaneous recovery
● Extinction
● Higher order conditioning
In Watsons’s experiment little Albert was being conditional to fear a rat, however later he used to fear cotton balls as well. This concept is known as:
● Stimulus generalization Correct
● Spontaneous recovery
● Extinction
● Higher order conditioning
Question No 5:
Which of the following means negative correlation?
● There is no relationship between the two variables
● High values of one variable are associated with low values of the other Correct
● High values of one variable are associated with high values of the other
● High values of one variables are associated with high values of the other
Which of the following means negative correlation?
● There is no relationship between the two variables
● High values of one variable are associated with low values of the other Correct
● High values of one variable are associated with high values of the other
● High values of one variables are associated with high values of the other
Question No 6:
In which type of correlation the variable increase and the value of the associated variable tends to decreases?
● Negative Correct
● Positive
● Zero
● Static
In which type of correlation the variable increase and the value of the associated variable tends to decreases?
● Negative Correct
● Positive
● Zero
● Static
Question No 7:
From which of the following age, a person goes through phallic stage?
● 10 months to 18 months
● 2 years to 4 years
● 5 years to 12 years
● 3 years to 5 years Correct
From which of the following age, a person goes through phallic stage?
● 10 months to 18 months
● 2 years to 4 years
● 5 years to 12 years
● 3 years to 5 years Correct
Question No 8:
Which of the following developmental stage of personality as proposed by fraud is involved in toilet training?
● Oral stage
● Anal stage Correct
● Phallic stage
● Latency stage
Which of the following developmental stage of personality as proposed by fraud is involved in toilet training?
● Oral stage
● Anal stage Correct
● Phallic stage
● Latency stage
Question No 9:
In the theory of classical conditioning, the acronym CR stands for which of the following?
● Conditional reinforcement
● Conditioned response Correct
● Contingent reflex
● Contingent reflection
In the theory of classical conditioning, the acronym CR stands for which of the following?
● Conditional reinforcement
● Conditioned response Correct
● Contingent reflex
● Contingent reflection
Question No 10:
A child overcomes her fear of snakes by observing another child repeatedly handle snakes. This is an example of which of the followings?
● Cognition therapy
● Systematic desensitization
● Modeling Correct
● Contingency contracting
A child overcomes her fear of snakes by observing another child repeatedly handle snakes. This is an example of which of the followings?
● Cognition therapy
● Systematic desensitization
● Modeling Correct
● Contingency contracting
Question No 11:
Receptor cells in the retina responsible for color vision and fine acuity are _______.
● Cones
● Rods Correct
● Bipolar cells
● Ganglion cells
Receptor cells in the retina responsible for color vision and fine acuity are _______.
● Cones
● Rods Correct
● Bipolar cells
● Ganglion cells
Question No 12:
Faiqa is a young girl, she is very obedient and seeks approval from others. According to Kohlberg she is at which of the following stage?
● Pre-conventional
● Post-conventional
● Conventional Correct
● Preoperational
Faiqa is a young girl, she is very obedient and seeks approval from others. According to Kohlberg she is at which of the following stage?
● Pre-conventional
● Post-conventional
● Conventional Correct
● Preoperational
Question No 13:
Which of the following refers to the process of perceiving a shape, pattern, object or scene by attending to the individual elements making it up?
● Phi phenomenon Correct
● Feature analysis
● Top down processing
● Bottom up processing
Which of the following refers to the process of perceiving a shape, pattern, object or scene by attending to the individual elements making it up?
● Phi phenomenon Correct
● Feature analysis
● Top down processing
● Bottom up processing
Question No 14:
Which of the following system arouses us for defensive action e.g. fight or flight?
● Parasympathetic Nervous System
● Sympathetic Nervous System Correct
● Central Nervous System
● Endocrine System
Which of the following system arouses us for defensive action e.g. fight or flight?
● Parasympathetic Nervous System
● Sympathetic Nervous System Correct
● Central Nervous System
● Endocrine System
Question No 15:
Who among the following was the founder of operant conditioning?
● Sigmund Freud
● Albert Bandura
● B.F. Skinner Correct
● William James
Who among the following was the founder of operant conditioning?
● Sigmund Freud
● Albert Bandura
● B.F. Skinner Correct
● William James
Question No 16:
Which of the following refers to a variety of interviews conducted in a group setting?
● Experiments
● Survey
● Case study
● Focus group Correct
Which of the following refers to a variety of interviews conducted in a group setting?
● Experiments
● Survey
● Case study
● Focus group Correct
Question No 17:
Which of the following gives the cerebral cortex a grayish brown appearance?
● White matter
● Grey matter Correct
● Pia matter
● CSF
Which of the following gives the cerebral cortex a grayish brown appearance?
● White matter
● Grey matter Correct
● Pia matter
● CSF
Question No 18:
All of the followings are the intellectual characteristics EXCEPT:
● Age of language acquisition
● Mental retardation Correct
● Reading disability
● Extraversion
All of the followings are the intellectual characteristics EXCEPT:
● Age of language acquisition
● Mental retardation Correct
● Reading disability
● Extraversion
Question No 19:
Which of the following school of thought used the method of introspection?
● Structuralism Correct
● Behaviorism
● Gestalt psychology
● Psychoanalysis
Which of the following school of thought used the method of introspection?
● Structuralism Correct
● Behaviorism
● Gestalt psychology
● Psychoanalysis
Question No 20:
Which of the following law is Not included in the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization?
● Law of Similarity
● Law of Closure
● Law of Common Fate
● Law of Effect Correct
Which of the following law is Not included in the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization?
● Law of Similarity
● Law of Closure
● Law of Common Fate
● Law of Effect Correct
Question No 21:
Ovum is a term used to describe which of the following?
● The developing organism from conception to the end of the second week after fertilization
● Male sex cell
● The developing organism from 2 to 8 weeks after fertilization
● The female sex cell or egg Correct
Ovum is a term used to describe which of the following?
● The developing organism from conception to the end of the second week after fertilization
● Male sex cell
● The developing organism from 2 to 8 weeks after fertilization
● The female sex cell or egg Correct
Question No 22:
Which of the following problem arises due to low secretion of growth hormone that leads towards a childs small structure?
● Dwarfism Correct
● Gigantism
● Hypoglycemia
● Hyperglycemia
Which of the following problem arises due to low secretion of growth hormone that leads towards a childs small structure?
● Dwarfism Correct
● Gigantism
● Hypoglycemia
● Hyperglycemia
Question No 23:
A skinner box is most likely to be used in research on _______
● Classical conditioning
● Cognitive learning
● Operant conditioning Correct
● Vicarious learning
A skinner box is most likely to be used in research on _______
● Classical conditioning
● Cognitive learning
● Operant conditioning Correct
● Vicarious learning
Question No 24:
Which of the following is the main contribution of Kohler in the Gestalt School?
● Learning by Insight Correct
● Learning by Limitation
● Learning by Trial and Error
● Learning by Conditioning
Which of the following is the main contribution of Kohler in the Gestalt School?
● Learning by Insight Correct
● Learning by Limitation
● Learning by Trial and Error
● Learning by Conditioning
Question No 25:
According to Freud, Which of the following structure of mind can be accused by deliberate effort?
● Conscious
● Collective Unconscious
● Unconscious
● Preconscious Correct
According to Freud, Which of the following structure of mind can be accused by deliberate effort?
● Conscious
● Collective Unconscious
● Unconscious
● Preconscious Correct
Question No 26:
Which of the following gland is located in the neck?
● Thyroid Gland Correct
● Pineal Gland
● Pituitary Gland
● Pancreas
Which of the following gland is located in the neck?
● Thyroid Gland Correct
● Pineal Gland
● Pituitary Gland
● Pancreas
Question No 27:
According to the Freud, an adult who engages in eating, drinking or smoking is more likely to be fixated on:
● The Phallic Stage
● The Oral Stage Correct
● The Genital Stage
● The Anal Stage
According to the Freud, an adult who engages in eating, drinking or smoking is more likely to be fixated on:
● The Phallic Stage
● The Oral Stage Correct
● The Genital Stage
● The Anal Stage
Question No 28:
According to Piaget, in which of the following stage of cognitive development, a child gets involvement in the concept of reversibility?
● Sensorimotor
● Preoperational
● Concrete Operational Correct
● Formal Operational
According to Piaget, in which of the following stage of cognitive development, a child gets involvement in the concept of reversibility?
● Sensorimotor
● Preoperational
● Concrete Operational Correct
● Formal Operational
Question No 29:
The components of a reflex arc include all of the following Except:
● Receptor Correct
The components of a reflex arc include all of the following Except:
● Receptor Correct
Question No 30:
Which of the following system controls the voluntary movements all over the body?
● Autonomic nervous system
● Central nervous system Correct
● Limbic system
● Substantia nigra
Which of the following system controls the voluntary movements all over the body?
● Autonomic nervous system
● Central nervous system Correct
● Limbic system
● Substantia nigra
Question No 31:
Which of the following process is suggested by Bandura that help human behaviour to learn?
Which of the following is a type of somatoform disorder in which the person experiences a persistent fear of illness and is preoccupied by health concerns?
Which of the following principle was Not proposed by Aristotle?
The concept of “Moral Intelligence” was given by:
WAIS-R consists of two major parts. All of the followings are the subscales of verbal scale EXCEPT:
A gene that only influences the expression of a trait when paired with an identical gene is known as what?
Helmholtz’s explanation of color vision is called as what?
DSM- IV- TR contains definitions of more than how many mental disorders?
Which of the following statement best describes the survey research method?
Schizophrenics live in an isolated world of their own. They are not interested in others and do not socialize. This is:
An unpleasant or painful stimulus whose exposure decreases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again is known as __________.
In Watson’s experiment, little Albert was being conditioned to fear a rat, however later he used to fear cotton balls as well. This concept is known as:
Which of the following process is suggested by Bandura that help human behaviour to learn?
- Intention
- Observation Correct
- Insight
- Reinforcement
Which of the following is a type of somatoform disorder in which the person experiences a persistent fear of illness and is preoccupied by health concerns?
- Hypochondriasis Correct
- Anxiety
- Conversion Disorders
- Hysteria
Which of the following principle was Not proposed by Aristotle?
- Contiguity
- Similarity
- Contrast
- Ground and Figure Correct
The concept of “Moral Intelligence” was given by:
- Coles and Hass Correct
- Binet-Simon
- Howard Gardner
- Carroll and Vernon
WAIS-R consists of two major parts. All of the followings are the subscales of verbal scale EXCEPT:
- Arithmetic
- Information
- Similarities
- Object Assembly Correct
A gene that only influences the expression of a trait when paired with an identical gene is known as what?
- Dominant
- Mutated
- Recombinant
- Recessive
Helmholtz’s explanation of color vision is called as what?
- Trichromatic theory Correct
- Opponent-process theory
- Reductive color mixing theory
- Additive color mixing theory
DSM- IV- TR contains definitions of more than how many mental disorders?
- 300
- 400
- 200 Correct
- 100
Which of the following statement best describes the survey research method?
- Existing data are examined
- A control group is necessary
- New data is generated
- A sample of people are asked questions Correct
Schizophrenics live in an isolated world of their own. They are not interested in others and do not socialize. This is:
- Delusions
- Withdrawal Correct
- Hallucinations
- Emotional disturbances
An unpleasant or painful stimulus whose exposure decreases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again is known as __________.
- Positive reinforcement
- Punishment Correct
- Reinforcement
- Negative reinforcement
In Watson’s experiment, little Albert was being conditioned to fear a rat, however later he used to fear cotton balls as well. This concept is known as:
- Stimulus Generalization Correct
- Spontaneous Recovery
- Extinction
- Higher order conditioning
Question
No 43:
The wave pattern which becomes more regular and may momentarily shows sharp peaks, or waves that are sharply pointed, is/are called:
Which of the following refers to disorder in which anxiety is manifested in the form of panic attacks lasting from a few seconds to many hours?
In "Little Albert" study, which of the following was the fear-producing stimulus used as UCS?
Which of the following psychologist refers that environment and external world shapes and determines behavior?
50 school going children were given the certain medicine for increasing their energy level. What is the dependent variable in this research?
All of the following are the areas of interest for Behaviourists EXCEPT:
Which of the following harmony is involved in the growth and proper functioning of gonads and ovaries?
Who among the following was responsible to differentiate between delusions, hallucination and illusions?
The wave pattern which becomes more regular and may momentarily shows sharp peaks, or waves that are sharply pointed, is/are called:
- Sleep spindles Correct
- Sleep waves
- Sleep peaks
- Sleep stroke
Which of the following refers to disorder in which anxiety is manifested in the form of panic attacks lasting from a few seconds to many hours?
- Mood disorder
- Panic disorder Correct
- Eating disorder
- Schizophrenia
In "Little Albert" study, which of the following was the fear-producing stimulus used as UCS?
- Fear of the place
- Fear of the rat
- Loud noise Correct
- White rat
Which of the following psychologist refers that environment and external world shapes and determines behavior?
- J. B. Watson Correct
- Sigmund Freud
- Carl Rogers
- Carl Jung
50 school going children were given the certain medicine for increasing their energy level. What is the dependent variable in this research?
- Amount of medicine Correct
- Intellectual ability
- Energy level
- Aggressive behaviour
All of the following are the areas of interest for Behaviourists EXCEPT:
- Observable/ Overt behavior
- Unconscious desires Correct
- Control behavior by using environmental stimuli
- Specific measurable responses
Which of the following harmony is involved in the growth and proper functioning of gonads and ovaries?
- Adrenocorticotropic
- Gonadotropic Correct
- Prolactin
- Antidiuretic
Who among the following was responsible to differentiate between delusions, hallucination and illusions?
- Galen
- Plato
- Asclepiades Correct
- Aristotle
Question No 51:
Which of the following is NOT a part of mid brain?
Which of the following structure of ear is a tube-like passage through which the sound waves travel to the inner part of the ear?
The amount of light entering the eye is controlled by which of the followings?
All of the following statements concern with the concept of learning EXCEPT:
Which of the following is a technique used in behavior therapy in which a stimulus that generates pleasant feeling is repeatedly paired with the anxiety provoking stimulus in hope to alleviate?
There are a number of IQ tests are available, but the clinicians make sure to that a test has all the qualities EXCEPT:
Which are NOT a type of schizophrenia?
Identify the year in which DSM IV was published.
Which of the following is NOT one of Piaget's stages of development?
A gene that only influences the expression of a trait when paired with an identical gene is known as what?
Which of the following is a technique used to unlearn the unwanted habits by associating it with the unwanted impulses?
Today psychology is considered as the scientific study of which of the followings?
Who formulated the Law of Effect?
Farha is interested to study about progressive change in individuals' body and their functions throughout the life span. She is more likely to study:
Which of the following therapy was introduced by Albert Ellis?
According to Hippocrates, four humors led to four temperaments forming one's personality. Which of the following is NOT among those?
People do take drugs for all of the following reasons Except:
In which of the following process sensory receptors become less sensitive to repeated presentations of the same stimulus?
Which of the following need as proposed by Maslow is fulfilled through marriage and friendship?
Which of the following is NOT a part of mid brain?
- Tectum
- Cerebrum Correct
- Substantia nigra
- Tegmentum
Which of the following structure of ear is a tube-like passage through which the sound waves travel to the inner part of the ear?
- Cornea
- Auditory canal
- Oval window
- Ear drum Correct
The amount of light entering the eye is controlled by which of the followings?
- Lens
- Retina
- Cornea
- Pupil Correct
All of the following statements concern with the concept of learning EXCEPT:
- Learning is relatively permanent
- Learning involves experiences
- Learning is another word for physical growth Correct
- Learning involves changes in behavior
Which of the following is a technique used in behavior therapy in which a stimulus that generates pleasant feeling is repeatedly paired with the anxiety provoking stimulus in hope to alleviate?
- Free association
- Aversive therapy
- Flooding and implosive
- Systematic desensitization Correct
There are a number of IQ tests are available, but the clinicians make sure to that a test has all the qualities EXCEPT:
- Lengthy Correct
- Standardized
- Valid
- Reliable
Which are NOT a type of schizophrenia?
- Catatonic type
- Disorganized type
- Paranoid type
- Differentiated type Correct
Identify the year in which DSM IV was published.
- 1994 Correct
- 1980
- 1968
- 1987
Which of the following is NOT one of Piaget's stages of development?
- Concrete operations
- Sensory-motor
- Operational Correct
- Formal operation
A gene that only influences the expression of a trait when paired with an identical gene is known as what?
- Dominant Correct
- Mutated
- Recombinant
- Recessive
Which of the following is a technique used to unlearn the unwanted habits by associating it with the unwanted impulses?
- Aversive technique Correct
- Contingency contracting
- Systematic desensitization
- Token economy
Today psychology is considered as the scientific study of which of the followings?
- Behaviour and mental processes Correct
- Soul
- Mind
- Conscious experiences
Who formulated the Law of Effect?
- Thorndike Correct
- Pavlov
- Kurt Lewin
- Kohler
Farha is interested to study about progressive change in individuals' body and their functions throughout the life span. She is more likely to study:
- Psychological changes
- Qualitative changes
- Computable changes
- Biological changes Correct
Which of the following therapy was introduced by Albert Ellis?
- Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy Correct
- Humanistic Therapy
- Observational Learning Therapy
- Behavioral Therapy
According to Hippocrates, four humors led to four temperaments forming one's personality. Which of the following is NOT among those?
- Sanguine Correct
- Melancholic
- Schizophrenic
- Choleric
People do take drugs for all of the following reasons Except:
- Addiction
- Peer modeling
- Thrill or excitement
- Building relationships Correct
In which of the following process sensory receptors become less sensitive to repeated presentations of the same stimulus?
- Sensation Correct
- Adaptation
- Sensonal fatigue
- Discrimination
Which of the following need as proposed by Maslow is fulfilled through marriage and friendship?
- Esteem
- Sellf-Actualization
- Love and belongingness
- Safety Correct
Question No 70:
Who gave the concept of "Tabula Rasa?
Which of the followings are the branch-like structures that receive messages from other neurons?
Which of the following statement best describes "Endocrine glands"?
All of the following are considered as the founders of gestalt school of thought EXCEPT:
Who among the following talked about the "cognitive maps"?
Who among the followings gave the concept of Insight?
Which of the following statement best describes "Hormones"?
In the theory of classical conditioning, the acronym UCR stands for which of the following?
Which of the following monocular cue refers that higher objects seem to be more distant?
Which of the following syndrome occurs when excessive amounts of glucocorticoid hormones are secreted in the body?
All of the following are the nature of correlation EXCEPT:
Who gave the concept of "Tabula Rasa?
- Rene Descartes
- John Locke Correct
- Franz Joseph Gall
- Daniel Kahneman
Which of the followings are the branch-like structures that receive messages from other neurons?
- Nurve bundles
- Dendrites Correct
- Axons
- Synapses
Which of the following statement best describes "Endocrine glands"?
- These are a thin layer of cells coating the axons
- These are an extensive network of specialized cells
- Secrete harmones directly into the bloodstream
- These are chemicals released into the bloodstream Correct
All of the following are considered as the founders of gestalt school of thought EXCEPT:
- Max Wertheimer Correct
- Carl Rogers
- Wolfgang Kohler
- Kurt Koffka
Who among the following talked about the "cognitive maps"?
- Tolman Correct
- Skinner
- Thorndike
- Maslow
Who among the followings gave the concept of Insight?
- Max Wertheimer
- Wolfgang Kohler Correct
- James Rowland Angell
- James Mckeen Cattell
Which of the following statement best describes "Hormones"?
- The male gonads
- Chemicals found in the synaptic vesicles, which when released have an effect on the next cell
- Chemicals released into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands Correct
- The female gonads
In the theory of classical conditioning, the acronym UCR stands for which of the following?
- Unconditioned response Correct
- Unconditioned reinforcement
- Unconditioned reflex
- Unconditioned reflection
Which of the following monocular cue refers that higher objects seem to be more distant?
- Relative size
- Relative height Correct
- Relative motion
- Interposition
Which of the following syndrome occurs when excessive amounts of glucocorticoid hormones are secreted in the body?
- Cushing syndrome Correct
- Cretinism
- Acromegaly
- Hypothyroidism
All of the following are the nature of correlation EXCEPT:
- Positive Correlation
- Standard Correlation Correct
- Zero Correlation
- Negative Correlation
Question No 81:
Rod-shaped structures in the cell nucleus that contain genes are referred as what?
Which of the following is a clear and colorless fluid covering the entire surface of central nervous system?
Rod-shaped structures in the cell nucleus that contain genes are referred as what?
- Sex-linked traits
- Chromosomes Correct
- DNA
- Amines
Which of the following is a clear and colorless fluid covering the entire surface of central nervous system?
- Choroid plexuses
- Cerebrospinal fluid Correct
- Hydrocephalus
- Arachnoid
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